Second row, most right: Tan Jun-Yan
with judges and other award-winning recipients
A former student of
UTAR Lee Kong Chian Faculty of
Engineering and Science (LKC FES) Tan Jun-Yan won the special prize at the
3rd Tan Sri Ir Yusoff Best Engineering Final Year Project 2019 competition.
The Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) Mechanical
Engineering student walked away with a cheque worth RM400 and a certificate
of achievement. His award-winning project was titled “Study of the Combined
Effect of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) and Phase Change Material (PCM) in
Solar Desalination”. Tan is currently pursuing Masters of (Mechanical)
Engineering at UTAR.
His research was mainly on solar still, a device that
performs solar desalination of water. This device needs an upgrade to
improve water security in water-scarce areas. CSP in the form of a Fresnel
lens, as well as paraffin wax (a type of PCM), is one of the most popular
ways to improve solar still performance. The project aimed to identify the
changes in desalination performance when CSP and PCM are incorporated into
the setup.
Four sets of experiments were done to evaluate the
individual and combined effects of CSP and PCM. In the experiments, solar
flux readings and temperatures of water and glass were taken periodically.
The distilled water produced at the end of the experiment was then compared
with the amount of solar energy received to evaluate the performance of a
particular setup.
The results clearly showed that desalination
performance is at the maximum when both CSP and PCM are used together with
the solar still, provided that the PCM was fully immersed and in contact
with the saline water. When PCM was not fully immersed, the presence of PCM
had a negative influence on desalination performance.
However, fully immersing the PCM requires a large
volume of water, which is detrimental to performance. Therefore, it is
advisable to optimise the encapsulation of PCM materials to allow better
performance in the future. In conclusion, the combination of CSP and PCM has
a positive impact on desalination performance in a solar still.
Tan’s award-wining FYP was titled
“Study of the combined effect of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) and Phase
Change Material (PCM) in solar desalination”
The Tan Sri Ir Yusoff Best Engineering Final Year
Project Award was initiated by the IEM Education Fund and was jointly
organised by the Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM) and the
Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET).
The “Tan Sri Ir Yusoff Best
Engineering Final Year Project” award is presented to final year
undergraduates by IEM and IET regularly and the year 2019 was the third year
of its rollout to encourage engineering undergraduates to produce better
quality Final Year Project.
The competition was open to all universities with
accredited engineering programmes. It
saw the submission of 45 projects from different universities and faculties
such as faculties of Computing, Electronic Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Petroleum
Engineering, Mechatronic, Materials & Manufacturing, Agricultural &
Biosystems Engineering and Biomedical and Chemical Engineering.
The projects were evaluated based on the aim, research objective,
research questions, knowledge gap and major findings of their research. All
the submitted projects were evaluated by two independent reviewers in Round
One and 10 shortlisted finalists were invited to the Round Two presentation.
The judges involved in Round Two presentation were Assoc Prof Dr Amran Ayob
and Ir Dr Wang Hong Kok representing IEM as well as Assoc Prof Dr Lai Weng
Kin and Indiran Nadarajan representing IET.
Tan also expressed his gratitude to his final year project supervisor
Dr Rubina Bahar
from the Department of Mechanical and Material Engineering
for providing guidance and support in participating in the competition and
also UTAR for providing the resources required for the project.
Second row: Tan Jun-Yan (eighth) and his FYP supervisor Dr Rubina Bahar
(thirteenth) with
award-winning recipients, supervisors and judges
Certificate of achievement by Tan
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