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oping human tissues or organs
                                            as spare parts, given the right
                                            conditions.”
     cell  lines  from  normal  skin        “Besides,        disease-specific     on  Stem  Cell  and  iPSC

     cells  and  haemopoietic  stem         iPSCs  that  carry  disease  fea-     Research for knowledge trans-
     cells.  These  mother  cells  can      tures or genes are pivotal plat-      fer has been conducted annual-
     be used for future differentia-        forms to understand the patho-        ly  since  2013.  Thirdly,  the
     tion  into  the  intended  mature      genesis  and  progression  of  a      Joint  Symposium  between
     cell type for regeneration and         certain  disease  starting  from      CSCR  and  the  University
     repair.  These  generated  iPSC        stem cell levels as well as for       System  of  Taiwan  (UST,
     clones are now cryopreserved           drug  testing  and  discovery,”       Taiwan),  which  is  conducted
     in  a  liquid  nitrogen  tank  and     she emphasised.                       once every two years, has been
     being  trade-marked  for  distri-                                            held  since  2015.  Last  but  not
     bution purpose from 2020.                                                    least, in 2019, CSCR collabo-
                                                                                  rated with multiple local part-

     When  asked  about  how  their                                               ners,  including  Hospital  Uni-
     research project impacts social                                              versiti  Kebangsaan  Malaysia
     development, economic devel-                                                 (HUKM),  Universiti  Malaya
     opment,  academic  develop-                                                  (UM), Cryocord Sdn Bhd and
     ment,  etc.,  Dr  Leong  shared,                                             Taylor  University  to  organise
     “iPSC      technology       allows                                           the  “iPSC  Symposium  &
     reprogramming  of  terminally                                                Workshop: Future of Personal-
     differentiated  normal  somatic                                              ised  Regenerative  Medicine”
     cells  into  a  pluripotent  state.                                          aimed  to  promote  as  well  as

     iPSC shares similar properties                                               provide  knowledge  and  skill
     with  the  naturally  occurring                                              transfer  of  iPSC  technology.
     pluripotent  cells  such  as  em-                                            “This is our effort to grow this
     bryonic  stem  cells  (ESC),                                                 aspect of biotechnology revo-
     obtained from fertilised ovum.                                               lution that is happening along-
     iPSC can then be differentiated        The microscopic images of iPSC colonies taken   side the 4th Industrial Revolu-
                                            using a light microscope. It shows typical stem
     into target cell types (e.g. heart     cell morphology with small round cells densely   tion,  a  small  contribution  by
                                             packed with no gaps and with clear borders.
     muscle, blood cells) for thera-                                              researchers     from      FMHS,
     peutic  purposes.  In  addition,       Sharing  significant  activities      UTAR!”,  commented  by  Prof
     iPSC has unlimited cell renew-         on  iPSC,  Dr  Leong  enthused,       Cheong.
     al properties and can be main-         “Firstly,  in  2012,  CSCR  con-

     tained  perpetually  in  liquid        ducted  the  first  IPSC  Work-       The  FMHS  iPSC  researchers
     nitrogen.    With  these  unique       shop  assisted  by  Dr  Shigeki       are  currently  working  to
     properties,  iPSCs  have  great        Sugii from the Institute of Bio-      expand the list of disease-spe-
     potential  to  support  research       engineering and Nanotechnol-          cific  iPSC  lines.  So  far,  they
     and development in regenera-           ogy  (IBN),  A*STAR  Team,            have  shared  iPSC  with  local
     tive  medicine,  such  as  devel-      where  CSCR  members  and             researchers from e.g. Cryocord
                                            outsiders were trained on tips

                                            and tricks of iPSC technology.
                                            Secondly,  the  UTAR  Seminar
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